The leet and manorial courts were important to everyday people in keeping their lives in order. These courts allowed these folks to make petitions about violent behavior, economic abuse, and control over shared spaces.

The population explosion during this era led to an increase in the number of people seeking poor relief. Since the Catholic Church was not longer in a position to provide help, the poor were turning to the government for help.

On July 19, 1545, Henry VIII’s warship the Mary Rose was lost within minutes of leaving dock. About to take action against a French invasion, it sank while the King watched. Built between 1509-1511, she had seen 34 years of service and was a pride ship of Henry’s “Army by the Sea.” Of the 400 - 500 seamen aboard, most lost their lives that day.

If you were living in Tudor-Stuart England, what would the law look like? First, let’s talk about what we mean by law. Generally, we are talking about a set of rules that govern our future behavior.

In Hertfordshire in 1597, Eleanor Swyft was accused of poisoning her former husband with ratsbane in his curds, next his son with ratsbane in his pottage, and finally another man with ratsbane in a posset. Her cooking must have been good as she was found not guilty.

Presided over by the manor house steward, the court leet was attended by a clerk, defendants, witnesses and a jury of 12 citizens (free men). The steward called the court to order, instructed the jury and questioned witnesses and defendants.